Thursday, May 28, 2020

Chemical Properties Examples

Chemical Properties Examples Chemical Properties A chemical property is a characteristic of an element or compound that can only be observed or revealed during a chemical reaction. This is different from a physical property which is something we could observe or measure without the chemical reaction. Examples of Chemical Properties: 1. Solid sodium metal reacts violently with water, this reaction is highly exothermic, or heat releasing. 2. Gasoline is highly explosive and flammable when it comes into contact with a flame or spark. 3. Alcohol is highly flammable. 4. Iron will oxidize in the presence of oxygen to form rust. 5. Metals will react violently with acids. If you placed aluminum foil in hydrochloric acid, the reaction is exothermic and bubbles of hydrogen gas form.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Analysis of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice Essay - 1087 Words

Analysis of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice For Robert Frost, poetry and life were one and the same. In an interview he said, One thing I care about, and wish young people could care about, is taking poetry as the first form of understanding. Each Robert Frost poem strikes a chord somewhere, each poem bringing us closer to life with the compression of feeling and emotion into so few words. This essay will focus on one particular poem, the meaning of which has been much debated due to the quantity of words used, or the lack there-of. There have been many readers of Frosts poem Fire and Ice, thus being†¦show more content†¦Dantes vision of Hell was cone shaped, made up of increasingly tight circles. Fire was used occasionally in tormenting the sinners throughout Dantes travel into Inferno, until the ninth ring was reached. Upon entering the ninth ring, a comparatively blameless giant helped Dante and Virgil into the pit. Torrents of wind had a group of sinners, giants, frozen into a solid lake of ice. A three headed demon, Lucifer, at the center of the lake, was causing the sinners, and himself, to be frozen in place for eternity by the frenzied beating of his wings. The understated opening two lines in Frosts poem, Some say the world will end in fire, / Some say in ice, at first seem merely to suggest the biblical and scientific predictions about the end of the world: an apocalyptic holocaust or a new ice age. However, as figurative representations of desire and hatred, fire and ice embody the very system of Aristotelian ethics Dante employs in arranging The Inferno: Sins of reason are worse than sins of passion. Frost associates fire with theShow MoreRelatedRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MoreEssay on Robert Frosts Life and Accomplishments1244 Words   |  5 Pagesdowns, Robert Frost said this quote. Most of his poems already shared his message, that life is not as easy as it may first appear to be. He used the simplicity of nature and vernacular speech to give his poems a casual mood, though underneath they display a much deeper meaning of life. These poems help to show people just some of the difficult things that will be faced in life, despite everything done to prevent them from happening. In particular, his poems â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay,† â€Å"Fire and Ice,† andRead MoreAnalysis Of Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening, By Robert Frost778 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Frost is a great American poet that mastered the art of eloquently imprinting his readers with an overarching idea, or theme, through his use of symbolic language, precise picture painting, and metronome rhyme and meter. Frost addresses many different themes across his poems, but sometimes has similar methods of displaying his themes; three of the most prominent are the crossroads of a decision in â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,† the battle between desire and hate in â€Å"Fire and IceRead MoreCritical Analysis of Fire and Ice2011 Words   |  9 PagesCritical Analysis of Fire and Ice One said, Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words. Four time Pulitzer Prize winning American poet, teacher, and lecturer, Robert Frost quoted this. Frost was born in 1874 and died in January of 1963. He lived in New England for practically his whole life, only moving to England for a short time to pursue his writing career in which he wrote many popular and oft-quoted poems. In his poem, Fire and Ice, Frost usesRead MoreEssay about The Dark Side of Humanity Exposed in Robert Frosts Poetry991 Words   |  4 PagesHumanity Exposed in Robert Frosts Poetry Robert Frost is often referred to as a poet of nature. Words and phrases such as fire and ice, flowers in bloom, apple orchards and rolling hills, are all important elements of Frosts work. These ‘benign objects provide an alternative way to look at the world and are often used as metaphors to describe a darker view of nature and humans. In Frosts poetry, the depth is as important as the surface. The darker aspects of Frosts poetry are often portrayedRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words   |  15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, untilRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pages AP Literary and Rhetorical Terms 1. 2. alliteration- Used for poetic effect, a repetition of the initial sounds of several words in a group. The following line from Robert Frosts poem Acquainted with the Night provides us with an example of alliteration,: I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet. The repetition of the s sound creates a sense of quiet, reinforcing the meaning of the line 3. allegory – Where every aspect of a story is representative, usually symbolic

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency Is A State Agency Of...

The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency is a state agency of the state of Tennessee. Their goal is to manage the states fish and wildlife population and also to enforce the wildlife related laws of the state. They help to protect and preserve the right to hunt not only for the present time, but also for the future. In just this past year, the agency has established some new regulations that have caused an uproar in the hunting community. The two rules which have been headlined in most conversations is the new two buck limit for the states hunting season, and the new antler restrictions on what is considered a buck. Due to the success of many other states with fewer buck limits, TWRA has established these rules. These new rules are designed to have long-term affects on not only hunters, but also possibly the whole state for years to come. While there may be a lot of good that may come from these new changes, there also may be a negative impact hidden between the lines. These rules h ave been designed to increase the amount of trophy deer in the state, increase the amount of doe kills in the state, and also to truly make hunters picky about what they shoot. The ultimate dream of nearly all outdoorsmen in the United States of America today is to kill a mature old whitetail buck, and these chances have been very few and far between in the state of Tennessee in the past. In order for a male whitetail deer to grow into, what some might call, a trophy buck, it will take aShow MoreRelatedHunting: an Act of Conservation1175 Words   |  5 Pagesin conservation efforts. â€Å"Conservation is defined as a careful preservation and protection of something; especially planned management of a natural resource to prevent exploitation, destruction, or neglect† (Merriam-Webster, n.d.) Hunting serves as an act of conservation, by assisting in population control, while also providing funding for wildlife management through the Robertson Pittman Act and hunter created funding groups. While hunting continues to be disagreed upon for various reasons,Read MoreTennessee Coal Sludge Disaster Essay1906 Words   |  8 PagesTennessee Coal Sludge Disaster What Happened? The largest environmental disaster in U.S. history occurred on December 22nd, 2008 when a 84-acre pit containing toxic coal combustion residue at the Tennessee Valley Authority Fossil Plant in Kingston, Tennessee gave way. According to a report by AECOM, the firm hired to perform the root cause report, a â€Å"combination of the high water content of the wet ash, the increasing height of ash, the construction of the sloping dikes over the wet ash,Read MoreThe Bald Eagle And Amur Leopard3039 Words   |  13 Pagesduring the late 1900s and early 2000s. Humanity has taken most of the blame for some of the species to become threatened, endangered, or extinct. On the other hand, more species develop when others die. Even though the extra space is filled with new wildlife, it’s tragic to lose a small scale but important species. Once a species dies out, it’s gone forever with no point of return. Human activities, including hunting and fishing, are critical factors conside red for the explanation of the exotic animalRead MoreAnalysis Of Jim Barborak s The Center For Protected Area Management At Colorado State University1170 Words   |  5 Pagesat Colorado State University, he helps run one of the longest-standing programs in the country. The CSU program is known around the world for providing teaching, training and technical assistance for rangers and staff in the world’s parks and protected natural areas. Barborak moderated a panel at the recent World Ranger Congress, which was held in Estes Park, Colorado. He was not only responsible for introducing the speakers and providing an overview of the topic — roles of agencies in the U.S.Read MoreThe Importance Of Water Engineering Project780 Words   |  4 PagesThe State of Tennessee give permission to manage any type of construction works of other engineering projects, which is monitored by the agency of Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC). This involves major procedures and strict requirements that are enlisted by the TDEC in their rules for maintaining the state water quality standards, and also establishing those set standards throughout the state. TDEC also performs extensive statewide watershed management program that is outlinedRead MoreThe Managing Human Resources Class1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe Managing Human Resources class has been a great experience for me. My perception of HR has changed s ince we started the class. In the beginning of class, I thought all HR departments were the same as the only one I’ve ever experienced throughout my career; which happens to be with the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA). I now understand HR can be much more and TWRA’s HR is not providing many of the services it could be. Unfortunately, TWRA’s HR is only delivering functional expertiseRead MoreEnergy Vs. Beauty in Coal Mining Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesEvery day in the United States people turn on a light, use the oven, and watch television. The energy needed to do these trivial everyday tasks is often taken for granted, yet it is greatly required at all times. A small percentage of this energy is provided by the burning of coal to produce power. The removal of coal for energy has been a long thought out process since the early 1960’s (Holzman). The removal of coal up until around the 1990’s was all done underground, removing the c oal by usingRead MoreFDR’s Alphabet Soup1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbank puts your money to work to keep the wheels of industry and of agriculture turning around.† Meaning that the banks cannot function without a circulation of money in their banks. Thus, with all of America’s money out of the banks, the federal, state, and local banks were unable to function daily. This caused a nation-wide bank â€Å"holiday†. Starting on March 6, every national bank was closed on holiday. From here, the Emergency Banking Act (EBA) was used to empower the President to reopen banksRead MoreFreshwater Mussel and Water Quality: a Review of the Effects of Hydrologic and Instream Habitat Alterations9693 Words   |  39 Pages261-274  © 2000 Ohio Biological Survey Freshwater mussels and water quality: A review of the effects of hydrologic and instream habitat alterations G. Thomas Watters1 Ohio Biological Survey and Aquatic Ecology Laboratory; 1315 Kinnear Road, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43212 ABSTRACT: Hydraulic impacts represent a suite of habitat alterations that, although having different causes, often have similar methods of affecting the mussel fauna. For instance, logging and channelization are veryRead MoreThe Overall Idea Of Sustainable Development Essay1826 Words   |  8 Pagestalks about the crucial needs of the world’s poor and solving world poverty should be the first on priority list 2. The concept of limitations: Talks about the environment s ability to meet the present and future needs. Social organisations and state technologies are considerable factors in this case. Most of the time, the development is determined by a single specific need. Sustainable development doesn’t fully consider the larger or future impacts (Robert, Parris and Leiserowitz, 2005). But it’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gender Stereotypes And Attitudes On Gender Essay - 2037 Words

Gender stereotypes are perceptions and attitudes in which society utilizes to evaluate bias and negative characteristics, positions, roles, and capabilities of males or females. Gender stereotypes create pressure for both men and women. Expectations from society create limitations and often form a gap between men and women by the difference in perceptions, evaluations, and behaviors. In today’s supposedly civilized society, we are induced not to discriminate people. However, society has high expectations on people to act a certain type of behavior. The behavior is based on gender. For example, men are supposed to convey leadership and portray an active figure. On the other hand, women are supposed to be passive and are often valued for their physical appearance. There are numerous articles that discuss how society is able to manipulate the behaviors of others. Above all, it is not that people are obliged or forced into stereotyping females or males, people are just too infatua ted with generalizing and being judgmental about gender to make themselves feel superior. No matter where, when, what is the environment interact, we all encounter gender stereotypes. Gender stereotypes are present in all cultures, such that the most common distinction are between men and women and in a lot of cases are strictly applied to one gender only, often referring to women. Women are expected to be inferior to men and fragile. This expectation has dominated women s reputation, which limits theShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes And Attitudes On Gender Essay2043 Words   |  9 PagesGender stereotypes is perceptions and attitudes in which society utilizes to evaluate bias and negative characteristics, positions, roles, and capabilities of males or females. Gender stereotypes create pressure for both men and women. Expectations from society create limitations and often form a gap between men and women by the difference in perceptions, evaluations, and behaviors. In today’s supposedly civilized society, we are induced not to discriminate people. However, socie ty has high expectationsRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Role Essay784 Words   |  4 Pagesthis session, I will discuss the gender roles in my family. The definition of gender role is the degree to which a person adopts the gender-specific behaviors ascribed by his or her culture (Matsumoto, D. R., Juang 2013, 156). For example, traditional gender roles recommend that males are aggressive, angry, and unemotional. It goes further and explains that the male should leave the home every day to make a living and be the main wage earner. The traditional gender role for the female purpose isRead MoreGender Stereotypes And The Socialization Process1257 Words   |  6 PagesGender Stereotypes and the Socialization Process The pursuit of gender equality is a central element of a vision of sustainability in which every Member of Society respects others and plays a role that allows you to take advantage of their potential to the fullest. The broad goal of gender equality is a social goal that education and other social institutions should contribute. Gender discrimination is embed in the fabric of societies. In many societies, women bear the main burden of food productionRead MoreVisual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality Stereotypes948 Words   |  4 Pagesimages reinforce traditional gender and sexuality stereotypes through the manifestation of the masculine and feminine miens. An examination of print media advertisements highlights the social and cultural ideologies associated with traditional gender roles that are expected and imposed on by society. â€Å"Advertisements are deeply woven into the fabric of Western Culture, drawing on and reinforcing commonly held perceptions and beliefs† of gender and sexuality stereotypes. They have a strong role inRead MorePride Vs. Humanity : Jane And Mark840 Words   |  4 Pagesme portray some gender roles. We discussed some roles these past classes, we only cover chapter 1 through 6 but hoping to finish through chapter 17. Chapters 1 through 17 would be the only concern for this essay. There was a number of questions prepared for us to discuss in our essays. I’m going towards the genders roles, there are 4 questions that I will cover to help me interpret this novel. The questions are what is the attitude toward gender roles? , who represents which gender? , what symbolismRead MoreGirls And Girls Were Treated Differently896 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily. Boys and girls were treated differently. We were raised and learned the behaviors and gender role that were acceptable in o ur family and society. It was passing down from generation from generation; we learned what expectations from us as boys and girls are. We tend to get comfortable with the familiar and our routines. There were definitely things boys could do, but not girls. Most of all that gender equity was not for us. Not only inequality in social relationships, women and girls are beingRead MoreHow Women Are Portrayed On Advertising And The Second Looks At This Time1104 Words   |  5 Pagesrole of humor in gender stereotypes. The first one is the role of humor seen in television advertisements and the second looks at peoples attitudes toward humorous and non-humorous ads that have gender stereotypes in them and how that would affect a persons desire to buy. There has been a lot of research done on the gender stereotyping, especially on advertisement and the affect it has on society. The results of previous research find that gender stereotypes reinforce stereotypes in society leadingRead MoreA Research Study On Early Childhood Education1353 Words   |  6 PagesIn early childhood education, young children are starting to learn and understand the concept of gender. Preschool is the age when they start to develop and shape their views regarding gender roles. The population of children who are en rolled in early learning programs are being influenced by their parents, teachers, and classmates, as well as the learning environment they learn, play, and grow in. I analyzed two different research studies, one quantitative and one qualitative, to compare and contrastRead MoreGender Roles Of Early Childhood Development932 Words   |  4 PagesGender Roles in Early Childhood Development In a society filled with gender stereotypes, children often adopt gender roles as they move from childhood to adolescence because of the many factors that influence their views to the point they will deny certain roles because it does not fit the gender bias. During the early years, boys and girls will usually be drawn towards gender specific activities. Playing house for example, they little boy will imitate going to work, while the little girl will imitateRead MoreEvaluation Of A Preschool Classroom During Play Time1238 Words   |  5 Pageswith gender. What accounts for accounts for this in children? Reading about gender typing in the book made me become more interested in what factors contribute to developing gender typing in children. The book, in my opinion, gives a very vague description of what really develops gender typing in children. My belief is that gender typing is a very complex concept and there are many factors that go into the different aspects of gender typing in children. In a multidimensional study in gender typing

Comparison and Contrast of the Psychodynamic and Cognitive...

Comparison and Contrast of the Psychodynamic and Cognitive Behavior Theories In life, humanity is on a journey much like walking through a forest full of trees that requires consistent observation while navigating the path traveled. Remaining on course is a very important part of arriving at the destination of achievement and success. There is no way to have complete certainty of always arriving on time, as all the variables come into the picture of that journey which psychology also does in relation to the mind. The psychodynamic theory in comparison to the cognitive behavior theory is somewhat well viewed in focus of examining the mental process of what one does based upon what one has thought of doing. To consider the contrast of†¦show more content†¦7). Realizing that a mind is like a set of gears turning in their respective rotation of thoughts, feelings, etc. that is processed relates well to the cog perspective in descriptive title-ship. In focus of the modern world t oday, cognitive behavior theory is one of the most widely practiced of the theories. The technological level and ability that could diagnostically reveal a portion of the inner workings and functionary process of the mind has undoubtedly contributed to the cognitive research. For the psychological community to experience a large gain in the professional practice of assessing and correcting inappropriate behavior is to assume that they know what the correct behavior is. Still it becomes a subjective belief that one might think to be appropriate, while there remains to possibility of uncertainty exposed by any new discovery that could have a revelation of evidence in fact. In order to consider a criticism of worth and value, one would need to have mastered the understanding of true assessment. The well viewed point, On first hearing of the basic cognitive therapeutic approach, many people will observe that simply being told that a view doesn’t accurately reflect reality doesnâ €™t actually make them feel any better (Dr. Mulhause, 2011 para. 10). Considering the possibility that a inaccuracy might exist, would surely indicate aShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Psychodynamic And Behavioral Perspectives1320 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern psychological perspectives. These perspectives are behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, sociocultural, and biological. Each perspective has its own unique way of explaining the human behavior. I believe to truly explain the complex mental processes and behavior, each perspective must be examined and not limited to just one. The following is my explanation and comparisons between two of these perspectives: psychodynamic and behavioral perspectives pertaining to the article in the AmericanRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology947 Words   |  4 PagesWatson became pioneers of two different approaches. Psychodynamics and Behaviorism could be argued to be two of the most pivotal influences on psychology. To really grasp their value we have to understand their individual philosophical influences, founders and their theories. Both have expanded the growth of psychology as a science, but with comparable views of what that science should represent. The birth of Psychodynamic and Behavioral theory came from two men with totally different historicalRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Main Principles in Any Two of the Followingpsychological Therapies: Psychoanalysis, Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy or Humanistic Therapy1584 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology Assignment 1 â€Å"Compare and contrast the main principles in any two of the followingPsychological therapies: psychoanalysis, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy or humanistic therapy.† Over the detritus of centuries, mental illnesses (such as anxiety, depression and personality disorder) have been a major contentious topic, especially in the medieval times in which religion centered, cultural and traditional influenced people deemed these exhibiting symptoms of psychopathology asRead MoreConsumer Buying Behavior1597 Words   |  7 PagesCONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR Factors which affect a consumer s buying behavior includes Social factors are those factors which are induced by other people with whom the consumer is in contact with by one way or the other and have affect on the consumers buying behavior. These social factors can arise from culture, subculture, family and roles, reference groups and social class. Psychological Factors Psychological factors are an important part of the decision process. These are inherent toRead MoreThe Therapeutic Approaches That Shaped And Molded A Client Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesExam Three: The Therapeutic Approaches A close comparison and contrast of two therapeutic approaches that shaped and molded a client, named Gloria, a divorced mother of three children, raised questions about how real she should or should not be as a person in relationship with her children. First, we’ll look at Fritz Perls doing his demanding total authenticity, Gestalt Therapy. (This was developed with his wife, Laura, making it the only female authorship generations.) Then, is Albert Ellis withRead MorePsychology : Psychopathology And Abnormal Behavior1827 Words   |  8 Pagesand Abnormal Behavior Introduction The developments of psychopathology and abnormal behavior sciences have achieved significant progress. However, key issues that seek to determine various causes and presentations of psychopathology continue to emerge. Notably, the identification of a better model or perspective that explains psychopathology better than other models continue to elicit varied debates. The prevalence of psychopathology and abnormal behavior is explained by the psychodynamic and behavioralRead MoreThe Psychology of Personality1307 Words   |  5 Pagesthe main concepts of sensitivity training is based on changing existing beliefs of a person by many methods, three of which are known as freezing, changing and refreezing the belief system of the child. Another term used for these methods is the cognitive dissonance. With the help of this, a conflict is created between what is generally known by the person, referred to as cognition and what is generally believed by the person, referred to as affective. The main aim of the creation of conflict is toRead More Lifespan reflective paper6038 Words   |  25 Pagesï » ¿ Reflection on Lifespan Development T’Pre K. Griffin Capella University Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present a comparison of my knowledge and understanding of lifespan development at the outset of course PSY 7210 Lifespan Development and at the courses’ end. In this paper I will explore lifespan development by identifying and discussing the stages of development, theoretical perspectives and research related to lifespan development. I will conclude with discussing how myRead MoreThe Analysis of Behavior Centered and Person Centered Therapy and the Benefits of the Integration and Synthesis of Both in Counseling2503 Words   |  11 PagesThe long-term goal of any counselling session is to aid the client in their overcoming and defeat of obstacles they may face through the facilitation of psychological tools and theories. The evolution of psychology over the last 100 years has seen numerous theories put forth for application to therapy in the clinical setting. Two widely used and well-founded methods include Behaviour Therapy and Person Center ed Therapy. The dynamics of Behaviour Therapy were first discovered by the famous researcherRead MoreA Brief Comparison of Historical Paths for the Clinical and Counselling Streams of Psychology2301 Words   |  10 PagesA Brief Comparison of Historical Paths for the Clinical and Counselling Streams of Psychology The current practices of the clinical and counselling psychological streams are not entirely dissimilar as both are concerned with the application of psychotherapy, education, research, and instruction (Mayne, Norcross, Sayette, 2000; Norcross, 2000). Clinical psychology is primarily concerned with the assessment, treatment, and study of populations who experience severe mental illness (Bechtoldt

Macroeconomics Inflation and Unemployment

Question: Discuss about theMacroeconomicsfor Inflation and Unemployment. Answer: Introduction The way by which a government adjusts its level of spending as well as rate of taxes to scrutinize and influence the economy of the nation is termed as fiscal policy. It is also considered as the sister approaches to monetary policy with the help of which a central bank influences the money supply of a nation. With the help of fiscal policy, regulators attempt to enhance rates of unemployment, control inflation as well as stabilize business cycles. Also termed as Keynesian economics, this policy mostly states that governments can influence the level of macroeconomic productivity by raising or diminishing level of taxes as well as public expenditure (Gal, 2015). The key role that is played by fiscal policy in the modern economy is to conclude precisely how resources will be allocated. This is associated directly to the problems of taxation as well as spending. This is mostly because, allocation of funds relies upon the collection of taxes and the government using the proceeds for precise purposes. Another most imperative role that is played by fiscal policy in the modern economy is that of distribution as it helps to conclude more precisely, how the funds will be distributed throughout every section of the economy (Mertens Ravn, 2014). Stabilization is another imperative role of fiscal policy as it helps to provide steady economic growth. Without any control on expenditure, the economic growth of the nation could become unhinged. This will in turn lead to uninhibited growth and contraction. The fourth major role that is played fiscal policy is that of expansion. Expansion illustrates economic growth that is considered as the overall purpose for the economy. However, fiscal policy is considered as a more complex process when it comes to the fact that how much government will tax citizen each year (Corsetti et al., 2013). J.M. Keynes is of the outlook that fiscal policy plays a key role in lifting the economy out of depression as well as closing the deflationary gap. When the economy is in depression, it is faced with increasing unemployment, decreasing income as well as severe diminishing investment and lessening of economic activities. The government also mostly undertakes public works program that in turn raises its expenditure that in turn helps to increase the level of aggregate demand out employment in the economy. The government also induces changes in aggregate investment by reducing taxes. The tax release measure acts as an effectual method that helps to increase the level of aggregate demand. Australia Treasurer, Scott Morrison presented the Federal Budget to the Parliament of Australia for fiscal year 2017. The first budget has been introduced by the administration of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. The government has acted cautiously amid slow economic growth in Australia, holding off on any key expenditure to restrict deficit expenditure. This is mostly done while refocusing expenditure of government on the creation of job as well as development. The government predicts to some extent larger fiscal deficits in terms of fiscal forecasts. However, the government is still expecting the budget to move into surplus in the year 2020/2021 mostly because, it is expected that the economy to gather power that will in turn bolster proceeds (Andrewartha, 2016). Small and medium sized enterprises are considered as some of the victors from the budget of the year, as they received a noteworthy cut in tax from 28.5 percent to 27.5 percent. However, most of the businesses will be able to take benefit of the tax cut break as the government prepares to expand the middle-sized business continuously. In terms of government revenues, the government is attempting to close the budget gap by breaking down on evading of tax. It can be concluded that the budget is associated with a mild contractionary fiscal policy as the government endeavors to restraint in spending as well as reduce the deficit. The counter-cyclical stance of Australian fiscal policy has been favorable to the accomplishments of two major objectives, such as promotion of long-term growth as well as alleviating the economy. While, it might prove to be complex to establish the precise contribution of fiscal policy to long-term growth, however; the link between fiscal policy and cyclical stability is much more direct. The advantages related to cyclical stabilization should not be undervalued. With counter-cyclical fiscal policy, the government makes groups of lower-income that are less susceptible to the ad verse results of recession (gert, 2014). The government stays committed to returning the budget to a sustainable surplus as soon as possible. Continued discipline to counterbalance new expenditure as well as pass existing budget repair measures is required to combine the budget and also to lower government debt. The softer domestic prices as well as growth of wages are likely to affect the government receipts. The payment of government as a share of GDP has reduced since the year 2016 from 25.8 percent of GDP to 25.2 percent of GDP in 2016-2017. Real expansion over the forwarded estimates is 1.9 percent that is steady with the 2016-2017 budgets. The program precise variation leads to reduction in payments. The total deficit is anticipated to lower from $36.5 billion in 2016-2017 to $10 billion in 2019-2020 (Martineau Smith, 2015). However, the fundamental cash is expected to maintain an enhancing trajectory over the forwarded estimates. The government stays committed to more than offsetting all decision related to new stra tegies and has thus made decisions that are likely to enhance the fundamental cash balance over the forwarded estimates by $2.5 billion. The fiscal policy of Australia is mostly based on medium-term structure that is designed to ensure budget balance over the cycle. For example, the fiscal policy predicts that fiscal expansion will produce higher rates of interest that will in turn diminish investment spending. Australia reported a deficit of 2.6 percent as a share of total GDP and a structurally adjusted deficit as a share of potential GDP. As compared to other OECD countries, Australia was not relentlessly affected by the worldwide economic crisis. The budget deficit of Australia in the year 2016 was -2.1 percent of GDP whereas; the budget deficit of Belgium was -2.7 percent of GDP and Canada was -2.5 percent of GDP (Argy Nevile, 2016). According to the MYEFO statement, the factors that have contributed to the deterioration of the budget deficit are the cut in government spending. Since the government has more than offset the additional spending with measures of new savings, it had adopted cut in government spending. The reduction in government spending is likely to reduce budget deficit. The increase in tax is also likely to lead to deterioration of the budget deficit. It is similar to cut in spending that will lead to lower spending and also decrease in economic growth. However, it depends on the timing of increase in tax (Kniest, 2015). The cut in government spending is likely to have a noteworthy impact on both aggregate demand as well as supply side of the economy. The government had beforehand intended to return the budget to balance in 2019-20 however; the target has been revised a year afterward. The Department of immigration and Broader Protection is considered as one of the champion out of MYEFO that gained more than $1 billion in added financial support over four years. An additional $342.2 million has been allocated over two years for relocation arrangements of refugees for protection seekers in offshore centers (Ball, DeLong Summers, 2014). A total of $52.5 million is being cut from funding of arts whereas; Green Army projects are to be restricted at 500 per year thus saving up to $317.5 million from the program. Government spending is mostly considered as a part of aggregate demand. The demand side collision of a cut in government spending will largely rely on the state of the economy. The cut in government spending is likely to have a negative impact on aggregate demand. In other words, cut in government spending is likely to lead to fall in aggregate demand. This will in turn decrease economic growth as well as inflation. If the cut in government spending takes place when the economy is already in complexities, then a noteworthy fall in real GDP is likely to take place. However, on the other hand, if cut in government spending takes place when the economy is thriving, it will help to diminish inflation with a negligible decrease in GDP (Leduc Liu, 2016). Another impact of cut in government spending is that it will help to diminish yearly government borrowing that will help to reduce the debt of the total public sector. However, if cut in government spending leads to further economic downt urn the enhancements in finances will be restricted. This is mostly because; cut in spending lowers economic growth that leads to lower tax proceeds and higher expenditure on benefits. Year Estimated Deficit (billion) 2015 MYEFO 35835800000000 2016 MYEFO 36500000000 2016-2017 Budget 37100000000 The A$0.6 billion decrease in the 2016-2017 deficit in MYEFO as compared to the budget figure from earlier in the year is gratifying for the government. Unemployment is considered as the largest contributing factor to poverty. High rate of unemployment illustrates a waste of economic resources due to less production. There are other costs that are linked with high rate of unemployment that includes a loss of personal self-respect, loss of skills as well as other social problems. Governments also face results such as having to reallocate limited taxation revenue from prolific projects to social security payments. The broadly quoted indicator of unemployment is the rate of unemployment that is derived from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Survey of Labor Force (Gregory Smith, 2016). According to reports, more than 1.5 million individuals of working age depend almost completely on social security for a livelihood however; only one third are unemployed. The rate of inflation is the p ercentage rise in the general level of price in the economy from one year to the next. Unemployment is anticipated to increase slightly from the result of November of 5.8 percent peaking at 6 percent and then staying steady. The rate of unemployment is forecast to stay steady at around 5.5 percent to June 2017 as well as to June 2018. According to the latest economic outlook of 2016/2017 MYEFO, the government has been delivering on its policy for economic development as well as jobs, with the budget maintaining and enhancing trajectory that is consistent with the fiscal strategy of the government (Nakamura, Steinsson Liu, 2016). The factors that have led to worsening of the severity of deficit for 2017 were economic growth that in turn leads to deterioration in the current account. Competitiveness is considered as another most imperative factor that leads to budget deficit. The depreciation in the rate of exchange makes the currency comparatively more competitive. In addition to propelling out the budget deficits out by tens of billions of dollars per year, Morrison has pushed out the revenue to surplus to the year 2020-21. The inquisitive thing that is related to broadening of debt and deficit is that it has taken place due to increase in government expenditure along with shortfall in proceeds. Government expenditure as a share of GDP under the Morrison MYEFO forecasts is anticipated to be 25.2 percent of GDP in both 2016-2017. The major strength that is associated with fiscal policy is that it can promote macroeconomic stability by supporting aggregate demand as well as private sector incomes during an economic recession as well as by moderating economic action during periods of strong development. Fiscal policy also generates added demand when productivity is weak as well as it subtracts from the demand when the financial system is flourishing. Another most imperative strength that is related to fiscal policy is that it can become imperative for countries that are part of the monetary union. This is mostly because, nominal rates of interest as well as exchange rate do not become accustomed to the circumstance of a single country but rather to that of the union as a whole (Sutherland Hoeller, 2014). If the problem is related to unemployment, changes in taxation as well as government expenditure are likely to have a noteworthy impact on the level of national income. Fiscal policy may also become successful while shifting the LRAS curve towards the right that will in turn increase real productivity as well as the rate of inflation. However, there are also several weakness that are associated with fiscal policy. This is mostly due an active fiscal policy that can exceed when there is augmented vagueness about developments of future income. Fiscal policy also leads to increasing concern about the difficulties that are mostly faced by public pension as well as health care systems in view of demographic development. A cyclically oriented tax cuts as well as increase in expenditure at present may simply translate into higher taxes as well as lower expenditure. Fiscal policies should have a medium to long-term point of reference as well as it should completely rely on automatic stabilizers in the short-run (Claeys Darvas, 2015). In order to use fiscal policy in order to stabilize the economy, it is required to spend more or less tax in the bad times however; the worst thing is to increase tax or cut government spending in the good times. Fiscal policy also leads to conflicts between objectives. In other words, a fis cal policy that is designed to accomplish one objective may have an adverse impact on the other. References Andrewartha, J. (2016). This federal budget continues to attack youth. Green Left Weekly, (1094), 9. Argy, V. E., Nevile, J. (Eds.). (2016). Inflation and Unemployment: Theory, Experience and Policy Making. Routledge. Ball, L., DeLong, B., Summers, L. (2014). Fiscal policy and full employment. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, abril [en lnea] https://www. pathtofullemployment. org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/delong_summers_ball. pdf. Claeys, G., Darvas, Z. M. (2015). The financial stability risks of ultra-loose monetary policy (No. 2015/03). Bruegel Policy Contribution. Corsetti, G., Kuester, K., Meier, A., Mller, G. J. (2013). Sovereign risk, fiscal policy, and macroeconomic stability. The Economic Journal, 123(566), F99-F132. gert, B. (2014). Fiscal policy reaction to the cycle in the OECD: pro-or counter-cyclical?. Mondes en dveloppement, (3), 35-52. Gal, J. (2015). Monetary policy, inflation, and the business cycle: an introduction to the new Keynesian framework and its applications. Princeton University Press. Gregory, R. G., Smith, R. E. (2016). 15 Unemployment, Inflation and Job Creation Policies in Australia. Inflation and Unemployment: Theory, Experience and Policy Making, 325. Kniest, P. (2015). Federal budget 2015: Pretend policies and fiscal fantasies. Advocate: Newsletter of the National Tertiary Education Union, 22(2), 16. Leduc, S., Liu, Z. (2016). Uncertainty shocks are aggregate demand shocks. Journal of Monetary Economics, 82, 20-35. Martineau, N. G., Smith, G. W. (2015). Identifying fiscal policy (in) effectiveness from the differential counter?cyclicality of government spending in the interwar period. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'conomique, 48(4), 1291-1320. Mertens, K. R., Ravn, M. O. (2014). Fiscal policy in an expectations-driven liquidity trap. The Review of Economic Studies, rdu016. Nakamura, E., Steinsson, J., Liu, M. (2016). Are chinese growth and inflation too smooth? evidence from engel curves. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 8(3), 113-144. Sutherland, D., Hoeller, P. (2014). Growth policies and macroeconomic stability. OECD Economic Policy Papers, (8), 3.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Scrum Agile Methodology

Question: Describe about the Case Study for Scrum for Agile Methodology. Answer: Scrum is the framework used in the Agile methodology that is used for completing the projects that are very complex. Scrum will get formalized initially for the programs that are having programming advancement; however this will admire the functions for any of the mind boggling, and work having imaginative extent. There is having huge potential outcomes. The structure of the Scrum will be misleadingly basic. It has three parts: Item Owner, Master of Scrum, and Group. Item Owner: The Owner of the Product ought to get the man with the accessibility, vision and power. The Owner of the Product is the charge of consistently conveying for the vision and requires the group improvement. Master of Scrum: The Master of Scrum goes about as the facilitator for the Group and the Owner of the Product. The Master of Scrum does not deal with the group. The Master of Scrum additionally attempts for prompting the Owner of the Product on how to boost the group ROI. Group: As per the Scrum's originator, "the group will get absolutely with the self dealing." The improvement group is the self charge that will sort out for finishing the work. The Scrum improvement group will contains around seven of the completely committed singles, in the group having perfect world in single room shielded from the diversions of outside. (Philippe, 2014) Scaled Agile Framework (SAF): Scaled Agile Framework is the uninhibitedly uncovered information base for incorporated examples for big business scale Lean-Agile advancement. It is adaptable and particular, permitting an association to apply it in a way that suits its need. The SAFe site gives extensive direction to scaling improvement work over all levels of an endeavor. SAFe's intuitive "Huge Picture" gives a visual diagram of the structure. Every symbol on the site is selectable, exploring the client to an article which gives broad direction on the point zone, alongside connections to related articles and additional data. SAFe synchronizes arrangement, joint effort, and conveyance for expansive quantities of coordinated groups. It underpins both programming and frameworks improvement, from the humble size of under 100 experts to the biggest programming arrangements and complex digital physical frameworks; frameworks that require a great many individuals to make and keep up. SAFe was created in the field, in light of helping clients tackle their most difficult scaling issues. SAFe influences three essential groups of learning: Agile advancement, Lean item improvement, and frameworks considering. SAFe incorporates Portfolio, Program and Team forms. At the level of the Team, the strategies delineated are those used as the part of scrum, prescribing sprint cycles having two-week. At the level of the Program, SAFe expands scrum will get used the same thoughts yet one of the up level. The level of Program will deals with the Release Train that will get made out of the five cycles of sprint. There's likewise a 6th advancement arranging sprint that permits groups to develop, review, and adjust. Parts and procedures are characterized at the level of the Program, which takes into account coordinated and consistency effort over the task. SAFe likewise gives forms the higher one level, at the level of the Portfolio, utilizing includes standards, for example, advancing worth streams for the help officials and pioneers distinguish and organize sagas, and elements that will get separated at the level of the Program and planned on Release Trains. SAFe depends on various permanent, basic Lean and Agile standards. These are the essential precepts, the fundamental truths and financial underpinnings that drive the parts and practices that make SAFe effective. The nine SAFe standards are: Take the perspective that is monetary Apply the considering frameworks Expect variability; also save the choices Assemble increasing with the quick, incorporated learning cycles The base points of reference on the target assessment for the frameworks that are working Imagine and restrain WIP, lessen bunch sizes, and the lengths for oversee line Apply rhythm, synchronize with the arranging of cross-space Open the inherent inspiration of learning specialists Decentralize basic leadership (Brown, 2013) Disciplined Agile Development: Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD) is the structure of the procedure choice that empowers the procedure of the streamlined choices around arrangement that are iterative and incremental conveyance. DAD will expands the various practices upheld by the promoters of the programming advancement that are light-footed, containing Scrum, incline the programming enhancement and agile demonstrating and others. The essential reference for the delivery of disciplined agile book for the similar name, composed by Scott Ambler and Mark Lines. Specifically, DAD will get distinguished as a method for moving past Scrum. As per Cutter Senior Consultant Bhuvan Unhelkar, "The DAD system gives a precisely developed component that streamlines IT work, as well as all the more essentially, empowers scaling.". Paul Gorans and Philippe Kruchten call for more teach in the usage of Agile methodologies and demonstrate that DAD, for instance, structure, is "a half-breed deft way to deal with big business IT arrangement conveyance that gives a strong establishment from which to scale." Essential roles There are five of the essential roles in the structure of DAD are regularly discovered paying little mind to scale. Partner: Somebody who is really affected by the result of arrangement. More than only an end client, this is anybody possibly influenced by the improvement and organization of the product venture. Item Owner: The individual on the group who talks as "one voice of the client", speaking to the requirements of the partner group to the coordinated conveyance group. Colleague: The colleague concentrates on creating the real answer for partners, including however not constrained to testing, investigation, engineering, outline, programming, arranging, and estimation. Leader: The group captain is the deft mentor, in charge of encouraging correspondence, enhancing forms, and guaranteeing the group has the assets it needs and this will be free of obstructions. Engineering Owner: Settles on the engineering choices for the group and encourages the creation and development of the general arrangement outline. (Ambler, 2012) Methodologies Comparing Level of the Team: Aspect Scrum SAFe 4.0 DAD The Methodology Agile Methodology The teams take after agile improvement working in The Program sprints would increase Dad utilizes lithe system for advancement. It can likewise utilize a wide range of sort of mythologies such as Kanban, Lean programming advancement and so on Size of the Team In this methodology the size of the users are mainly 3-10 The workers of the teams as the teams of the agile methodology and team will functionally cross all the function and it contain the size of the team which contain users of 3-9 Teams are typically 3-9 individuals Teams fills in as light-footed groups and the group are cross useful and are generally 3-9 individuals Small spry groups are between 2 to 15 individuals. Medium disorderly groups that are not sorted out as groups of groups are anyplace between 25 to 35 Huge sloppy groups that are not sorted out as group of groups are more than 35 individuals Extensive teams Scrum is bad at managing substantial groups. Little number like 3 to 4 groups nimble groups can work in coordination to make programming. As the quantity of groups increment, coordination among the groups gets to be mind boggling. Every group has their own item proprietor, scrum masters. SAFe 4.0 strategies were made for handling the substantial number of groups. There can be various groups with around 50 to 125 individuals. Item administration group deals with these groups. In the event that there are more than 125 individuals in the group, another item administration group is made with the lithe groups. Each light-footed group has their own Product proprietor, scrum expert. Item administration group has an item director who coordinates with item proprietor in every group. Scrum expert in item administration group is the scrum of scrums. In DAD, littler groups fills in as light-footed groups. Normally group captain alone is the designer. Group has a leader, item proprietor and colleagues. Groups are sorted out in a comparative way to little deft groups yet with a couple of contrasts. In medium size groups, Architect and leader are distinctive. Groups additionally incorporate one or more experts, for example, business examiners to bolster the item proprietor. Substantial Teams: Substantial groups are partitioned into little DAD sub groups. Every sub group has a Team Lead, modeler, and Product proprietor and business investigators. Sub groups are overseen by a group that comprise of project chief, draftsman and conveyance supervisor. Roles: Role Scrum SAFe 4.0 DAD Owner of the Product Every team will have the owner of the product Every group has an item proprietor. Item proprietors are guided/ overseen by item supervisor at the system administration level. Little and Medium size groups have one item proprietor. In Large groups, every sub groups has an item proprietor oversaw by Program supervisor Master of the Scrum The master of the scrum will have every team Every group has a scrum expert. A scrum expert at the system administration level encourages scrum aces. He is the scrum of the scrums. Every group has a foreman. He is tantamount to Scrum expert in scrum. Group leads from sub groups are guided by conveyance administration group Manager of the Program Scrum does not have the project director Program chief oversees item proprietors in various groups Program chief deals with the authority group Scrums of the Scrum Scrum does not have the scrum of the experts of the scrum Scrum of the scrum bosses will encourage scrum aces in the groups Conveyance administration group oversees the leads of the Team. Leads will be practically identical to Scrum expert in the scrum. Processes in Methodology: Item of processes Scrum SAFe 4.0 DAD Backlogs Client stories will get changed over to excess things. Group has one arrangement of excess things to take a shot at. An Epic layer has an epic excess thing. These are enormous huge thoughts. Epic accumulations are changed over to esteem stream build-up things. Esteem stream accumulations are the ventures. Tasks are changed over into item accumulation things at item administration level. These build-up things are spread to groups as PI goal. Groups make group build-up to chip away at in a PI. Excess creation in DAD is like Scrum Sprints In light of overabundance size, whole improvement time is isolated into the sprints. A group will runs sprint and thus discharge objectives are achieved a discharge will get made. In the Work of SAFe will get partitioned among Project increases. Every venture addition is for 10 week term with the sprints that are 5. Every sprint will be of 2 week length. DAD sprint approach is like Scrum Planning Arranging of improvement is done with the Sprint 0. In every sprint, a making and retrospection arrangement for another sprint happens. Toward begin of advancement, Product administration group conceptualizes with improvement groups. Arranging is done in the sessions. Every group is given by the objective of PI. Every PI will be of 10 week span with the 5 sprints. In each of the sprint 5 PI, retrospection and arranging is accomplished for next PI Every stage discharge cycle has a devoted stage called origin. All the arranging Benefits: Item Scrum SAFe DAD Size Useful for little venture with under 3 to 4 groups Useful for enormous tasks with numerous groups and group size greater than 50 individuals Useful for any size of the venture. Process scales as needed for the size. Organization Just groups acts as agile methodology Entire association talks the same dialect of agile methodology Entire undertaking takes after dexterous Risks Dangers are not uniquely considered No restrictive gatherings for danger alleviations Huge center and turning point gatherings for danger alleviation. In my organization: In my organization I have used DAD methodology. DAD is a procedure choice system, not a strategy. It is a cross breed of driving deft and incline techniques with direction on the most proficient method to settle on better decisions while applying methodologies for circumstance that will end up in. The DAD will get summed up as "even minded nimble", providing you the adaptability to adjust your methodology for your one of a kind connection. We have not used Safe because SAFe gives the approach that is largely prescriptive for decomposing huge initiatives into the work with smaller streams that will get executed by the various teams that are in parallel with the integrations that are periodic for the stakeholders delivery and work. SAFe will fill the requirement as the industry had been lacking for the pattern for large initiatives scaling. In the opinion, this will be appropriate for the large teams of the agile with all the situations (say 100+) and they will be working ideally on the products that are cohesive and are based on the architecture that are shared. The teams would be very well competent and they can get depended on the functionality that is delivering for reliable on the cadences that are common with the release train having other teams for the organization. SAFe will be good and definitely not fit for the teams from new to the agile methodology. In the most recent couple of weeks I contacted two or three our clients at huge associations to discover in the words why then chose DAD over the SAFe. In principal organization, in spite of the fact that they had been doing some spry in pockets throughout the last eight or so years, they were inadequate with regards to consistency in their methodology and attempting to accomplish the guaranteed advantages of deft. They at first decided to rollout SAFe. Be that as it may, in the wake of preparing 120+ specialists they halted the preparation and rotated to DAD. It was understood that SAFe will be poorly fit for the association for the reasons that are accompanying: There are level of disturbance needed to take off SAFe over the association was not agreeable The interest in preparing and overhead connected with the SAFe system that would be too high and running. SAFe would not get material to a wide range of undertakings so it would require another structure in any case. Association picked DAD for the accompanying reasons: Endeavor common sense A decision of the four lifecycles that are supporting all kinds of coordinated yet it is having some of the consistency that the system gives Worked in, lightweight light-footed administration The vast majority of their advancement groups are geologically scattered that would made the unreasonable that was SAFe Support for ventures utilizing more conventional methodologies (Note: In the lion's share of extensive undertakings spry groups need to work together with customary groups) Below are the DADs Value propositions: Do you truly need expansive undertakings? An expansive association does not inexorably liken to substantial improvement groups. DAD gives the establishment to scaling. Without the base that was strong for the big business spry ability it will be very hard for effectively receive the systems that are scaling, for instance, SAFe or LeSS. Spry administration worked in. Your patrons couldn't care less what light-footed "religion" you take after. They might however want to see predictable perspectives on the wellbeing and status of your tasks paying little heed to the execution approach. DAD is practical light-footed. The system gives adaptable and rich direction to the unimaginable exhibit of the circumstances that the association faces. DAD does this with all the procedure objective driven methodology. Decision is great. One procedure does not fit all. Be careful the buildup. There is no silver-projectile procedure. Regardless of the fact that you discover a spot to use SAFe, you will require different methodologies. So be careful with hitting all undertakings with the SAFe heavy hammer. It essentially doesn't fit with numerous if not generally circumstances. References Ambler, Scott; Lines, Mark (2012), Disciplined Agile Delivery: A Practitioner's Guide to Agile Software Delivery in the Enterprise, ISBN 978-0132810135 Philippe Kruchten; Paul Gorans (2014), A Guide to Critical Success Factors in Agile Delivery (Report). IBM Center for the Business of Government, p. 14, A hybrid agile approach to enterprise IT solution delivery that provides a solid foundation from which to scale Brown, Alan W. (2013). "Toward the Agile Organization: Accelerating Innovation in Software Delivery". Cutter IT Journal